Shyam Metals & Alloys
Shyam Metals & Alloys
Charni Road, Mumbai, Maharashtra
GST No. 27BNZPS3900G1ZH
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Alloy Steel

Our product range includes a wide range of high carbon high chromium steel d 2, case hardening steel grade en 32a, tool steel en 24, high speed tool m42, hot die steel h 11 and spring steel en 42j.

High Carbon High Chromium Steel D 2

High Carbon High Chromium Steel D 2
  • High Carbon High Chromium Steel D 2
  • High Carbon High Chromium Steel D 2
  • High Carbon High Chromium Steel D 2
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Approx. Price: Rs 250 / KilogramGet Latest Price
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Product Details:

Minimum Order Quantity500 Kilogram
Thickness8 mm
Usage/ApplicationConstruction
MaterialSteel
ColorSilver
ApplicationConstruction
GradeHCHC
BrandROLLING
Surface TreatmentPowder Coated
Country of OriginMade in India

Chemical Composition:
ElementMinMax
Carbon, C1.551.75
Manganese, Mn0.200.40
Silicon, Si0.250.40
Molybdenum, Mo0.500.70
Chromium,Cr1112
W0.400.60
Vanadium, V0.100.50

Thermal Properties:
Properties-Conditions-
--T (ºC)Treatment
Thermal expansion10.4 x 10-6/ºC20-100-

Physical Properties:
Physical propertiesMetricImperial
Density7.7 x 1000 kg/m30.278 lb/in3
Melting point1421°C2590°F

Forging:
  • HForging of D2 steels can be done from 1065ºC (1950ºF) down to 954ºC (1750ºF). Do not forge below 926ºC (1700ºF).

Annealing:
  • D2 is supplied in the annealed and machineable condition. Re-annealing will only be necessary if the steel has been forged or hardened by the toolmaker. To anneal, heat slowly and uniformly to 900°C. Soak for three to four hours and allow to cool in the furnace to room temperature. Re-heat to 800-1040°C and again soak for three to four hours. Allow to cool in the furnace to room temperature.

Hardening:
  • It is preferable to heat the tools in a controlled atmosphere. If this is not possible, pack hardening is recommended. A reducing atmosphere is desirable. Pre heat the D2 tool steel component to 750-800°C. and allow to soak at this temperature. The tools may then be brought up to 1000-1040°C for air cooling, or 980°C for oil quenching. Soak thoroughly at the temperature for thirty minutes per 25mm of ruling section, then cool or quench accordingly. It is important not to exceed 1020°C when heating for hardening.

Application:
  • Tool steel P20+S is ideally suited for the production of moulds where improved machinability is required. Typical applications include bolsters and injection moulds, die holders and zinc die casting dies. P20S is a versatile plastic mould tool steel with high tensile characteristics suitable for many other applications such as shafts and wear strips.A popular grade for toolmakers, D2 is used in a wide variety of tool making applications. Typical applications include blanking dies and punches for sheet in stainless steel, brass, copper, zinc and hard abrasive materials generally. Other application include deep drawing dies, cupping dies, forming dies, sheet metal forming rolls, shear blades for strip and sheet including flying shears, circular cutters for cold rolled strip,
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  • Production Capacity: 20 TON
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Case Hardening Steel Grade EN 32A

Case Hardening Steel Grade EN 32A
  • Case Hardening Steel Grade EN 32A
  • Case Hardening Steel Grade EN 32A
  • Case Hardening Steel Grade EN 32A
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Approx. Price: Rs 325 / KilogramGet Latest Price
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Product Details:

Minimum Order Quantity500 Kilogram
Usage/ApplicationOil & Gas Industry
Size6 MTR
ShapeRound
Material GradeSTAINLESS STEEL
ApplicationConstruction
BrandShyam Metals
Surface TreatmentPowder Coated
Length8 mtr

EN32A is a high quality low carbon steel .After forming ,carburizing or nitriding process and quenching or other heat treatment, a structural part with wear-resistant surface and tough core can be achieved.

Chemical Composition:
ElementMinMax
Carbon, C-.–0.15
Manganese, Mn0.40.7
Silicon, Si0.10.35
Nickel, Ni
Molybdenum, Mo
Chromium,Cr
Sulfur, S0.05
Phosphorous, P0.05

Mechanical Properties:
PropertiesMetricImperial
Hardness, Brinell105105
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness)123123
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness)6060
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness)108108
Tensile Strength370 Mpa53700 Psi
Yield strength310 Mpa45000 psi
Elongationat break ( in 50 mm)0.190.19
Reductionn of area0.40.4
Bulk modulus (typical for steel)140 GPa20300 ksi
Machinability ( based on AISI 1212 steel as 100 machinability. The machinability of Group I bar, rod, and wire products can be improved by cold drawings)6565
Shear modulus (typical for steel)80 GPa11600 ksi
Poisson’s ratio0.27-0.300.27-0.30
Elastic modulus190-210 Gpa27557- 30458 Ksi

Thermal Properties:
PropertiesMetricImperial
Thermal conductivity (typical steel)49.8 W/mK346 BTU in/hr.ft².°F
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  • Production Capacity: 20 TON
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Tool Steel EN 24

Tool Steel EN 24
  • Tool Steel EN 24
  • Tool Steel EN 24
  • Tool Steel EN 24
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Approx. Price: Rs 180 / KilogramGet Latest Price
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Product Details:

Minimum Order Quantity20 Kilogram
Size1 inch
ShapeRound
ApplicationConstruction
MateialSteel
Length5 mtr

Chemical Composition:
PropertiesMetricImperial
Density7.85 g/cc0.284 lb/in3

Mechanical Properties:
-Tensile strength Rm MpaYield stress Re MPaRp 0.2 MpaA min on 5.65Impact-Hardness HBLimiting Ruling Section
Heat Treatment----Izod Ft.lbKCV J-mm
T850/1000650635133035248/302250
U925/1075755740123542269/331100
V1000/1150850835123542293/35263
W1075/1225940925113035311/37529
X1150/130010201005102528341/40129
Y1225/137510951080101821363/429209
Z155012351125581944429

Emperature RangeCoefficient Of Thermal ExpansionTemperature RangeCoefficient Of Thermal Expansion
20-100¿¿¿10.8'10-620-300¿¿¿11.7'10-6
20-200¿¿¿11.1'10-620-400¿¿¿12.0'10-6
20-220¿¿¿11.3'10-6100-200¿¿¿11.4'10-6
20-240¿¿¿11.3'10-6200-300¿¿¿12.7'10-6
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  • Item Code: 7224
  • Production Capacity: 20 ton
  • Delivery Time: 2-3 days
  • Packaging Details: box or goni packing
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High Speed Tool M42

High Speed Tool M42
  • High Speed Tool M42
  • High Speed Tool M42
  • High Speed Tool M42
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Approx. Price: Rs 300 / KilogramGet Latest Price
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Product Details:

Minimum Order Quantity500 Kilogram
ApplicationConstruction
Surface TreatmentPowder Coated
MaterialSteel
Thickness4 mm
HIGH SPEEDM42

The chemical composition of M42 molybdenum high speed tool steel is outlined in the following table.
ElementsMinMax
Carbon, C0.70.85
Manganese, Mn00.40
Silicon, Si00.40
Molybdenum, Mo00
Chromium,Cr4.55.5
W1719
V0.81.2
Co4.55.5

Physical Properties:
APropertiesMetricImperial
Density7.81 g/cm30.282 lb/in3

Mechanical Properties:
PropertiesMetricImperial
Hardness, Rockwell C (oil quenched from 1204°C, 5 minutes)64.364.3
Hardness, Rockwell C (oil quenched from 1177°C, 5 minutes)65.565.5
Hardness, Rockwell C(oil quenched from 1163°C)65.865.8
Izod impact unnotched (oil quenched at 1191°C; 510°C temper temperature)13.6 J10.0 ft- lb
Izod impact unnotched (oil quenched at 1191°C; 622°C temper temperature)24.4 J25.8
Machinability (1% carbon steel)35.0 - 40.0%35.0 - 40.0%
Poisson’s ratio0.27-0.300.27-0.30
Elastic modulus190-210 GPa27557-30458 ksi

Machinability:
  • M42 tool steel can be drilled, turned, threaded, broached, milled and tapped when it is in its annealed condition and rated at 45% of 1% carbon steel.

Forging:
  • M42 molybdenum high speed tool steel is preheated to 871°C (1599°F) in a slow manner and then soaked. This is followed by rapid heating to 1093°C (1999°F) and slow cooling. Temperatures below 982°C (1799°F) are not suitable for the forging process.

Tempering:
  • M42 tool steel is tempered for three times at 538-593°C (1000-1099°F) and then cooled completely between cycles to obtain good results. Tempering is performed in vacuum furnaces or in salt baths.

Annealing:
  • M42 tool steel is heated at 871°C (1599°F) and then cooled slowly in a furnace.

Hardening:
  • M42 tool steel is preheated to 871°C (1599°F), soaked and finally heated to 1204°C (2199°F)
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  • Production Capacity: 20 TON
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Hot Die Steel H 11

Hot Die Steel H 11
  • Hot Die Steel H 11
  • Hot Die Steel H 11
  • Hot Die Steel H 11
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Approx. Price: Rs 270 / KilogramGet Latest Price
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Product Details:

Minimum Order Quantity5000 Kilogram
GradeH11
Usage/ApplicationPharmaceutical / Chemical Industry
ApplicationConstruction
Packaging TypeBUNDEL
ThicknessAS PER REQUARED
Surface FinishingPowder Coated
MaterialSteel
Length6.5 m
Country of OriginMade in India

Chemical Composition:
ElementMinMax
Carbon, C0.320.42
Manganese, Mn00.50
Silicon, Si0.801.20
Molybdenum, Mo11.50
Chromium,Cr4.505.50
V0.300.50
C00

Physical Properties:
APropertiesMetricImperial
Density7.81 g/cm 30.282 lb/in 3
Melting point1427°C2600°F

Thermal Properties:
PropertiesMetricImperial
Thermal expansion (@20-100ºC/68-212ºF)11.9 x 10 -6 /ºC6.63 µin/in°F
Thermal conductivity (@100ºC/212ºF)42.2 W/mK292.9 in/hr.ft².°F

Other Designations:
AFNOR Z 38 CDV 5AMS 6485SAE J438
DIN 1.2343AMS 6487SAE J467
UNI KUAMS 6488UNS T20811
JIS SKD6ASTM A681AISI 610
B.S. BH 11FED QQ-T-570ASTM A579
AMS 6437SAE J437MIL S-47262

Heat Treatment:
  • H11 tool steels are preheated to 816°C (1500°F). Then the steels are directly heated by increasing the temperature to 1010°C (1850°F) followed by holding for 15 to 40 mins. The steels are then air-quenched.

Forging:
  • H11 tool steels are forged at 1121°C (2050°F). For this type of steels, forging below 899°C (1650°F) is not preferable.

Annealing:
  • H11 tool steels are annealed at 871°C (1600°F) and slowly cooled at 4°C (40°F) in the furnace.

Tempering:
  • Tempering is carried out on H11 tool steels at temperature ranging from 538 to 649°C (1000 to 1200°F) to obtain Rockwell C hardness of 54 to 38. Double tempering can also be performed in these steels every one hour at the preferred tempering temperature.

 

Application:

  • H11 tool steels are suitable for designing highly stressed structural parts such as aircraft landing gear.
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    • Production Capacity: 20 -40 TON
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    Spring Steel EN 42J

    Spring Steel EN 42J
    • Spring Steel EN 42J
    • Spring Steel EN 42J
    • Spring Steel EN 42J
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    Approx. Price: Rs 280 / KilogramGet Latest Price
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    Product Details:

    Minimum Order Quantity500 Kilogram
    Size2 inch
    Usage/ApplicationConstruction
    ShapeRound
    ApplicationPharmaceutical / Chemical Industry
    Material GradeEN 42
    AlloyWith Alloy
    FinishingMILL FINISH
    PurityAS PER GRADE
    Length8 m
    Thickness2.4 mm
    MaterialSteel
    Country of OriginMade in India

    Chemical Composition:
    ElementMin%Max%
    Carbon, C0.750.90
    Manganese, Mn0.600.90
    Molybdenum, Mo-.-0.35
    Nickel, Ni-.--.-
    Chromium,Cr-.--.-
    Sulfur, S-.-0.5
    Phosphorous, P-.-0.5

    Mechanical Properties:
    Elastic Modulus (GPa)190-210
    Tensile Strength (Mpa)615.4
    Yield Strength (Mpa)375.8
    Elongation (%)24.7
    Reduction in Area (%)45
    430 MPa (Min)215 MPA (Min)
    Hardness (HB)174
    Impact Strength (J)6.1

    Applications:
    • EN42J is suitable for a wide variety of spring applications including flat springs, clutches, knives, doctor blades, saw blades, agricultural tools, wood cutting saws, shims, knives, blades, shims, washers, masonry tools.

    Heat Treatment:
    • When heat treating EN42 temperatures, including rate of heating, cooling and soaking times etc. will vary due to factors such as the shape and size of each component. Other considerations during the heat treatment process include the type of furnace, quenching medium and work piece transfer facilities. Please consult your heat treatment provider for full guidance on heat treatment of spring steels.

    Welding:
    • We recommend you contact your welding consumables supplier who should provide you full assistance and information on welding EN42J steel.
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    • Production Capacity: 20 TON
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    En-19 Round bar

    En-19 Round bar
    • En-19 Round bar
    • En-19 Round bar
    • En-19 Round bar
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    Approx. Price: Rs 64 / KgGet Latest Price
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    Product Details:

    Minimum Order Quantity200 Kg
    Diameterabove 18mm
    GradeFe 500D
    Single Piece Length6 meter- 9 meter
    Usage/ApplicationManufacturing
    Delivery PeriodImmediately
    Minimum Order Quantity500 KG
    Standard6 MTR
    Ultimate Tensile Strength (Min)EN 19 ALLOY
    Test CertificatesAvailable
    Country of OriginMade in India

    En-19 is a high-quality alloy steel grade commonly used in engineering applications. It is known for its excellent strength, toughness, and wear resistance. The "En" in En-19 stands for "Engineering" and the number 19 represents the approximate carbon content of the steel (0.18-0.23%).

    En-19 round bar refers to a cylindrical bar made from En-19 steel. Round bars are versatile and widely used in various industries for applications such as shafts, gears, axles, bolts, and machine components. The round shape allows for easy machining and processing.

    En-19 round bars typically have a diameter ranging from a few millimeters to several inches, depending on the specific application requirements. The length of the bar can also vary based on customer needs and is usually supplied in standard lengths.

    When purchasing En-19 round bars, it is important to ensure that they meet the required specifications and are obtained from reputable suppliers to guarantee the quality and reliability of the material.

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    • Production Capacity: 20 TO AND ABOVE
    • Delivery Time: 2-3 DAYS
    • Packaging Details: BUNDEL
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    Stainless Steel Pipes

    Stainless Steel Pipes
    • Stainless Steel Pipes
    • Stainless Steel Pipes
    • Stainless Steel Pipes
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    Approx. Price: Rs 140 / KgGet Latest Price
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    Product Details:

    Minimum Order Quantity200 Kg
    Material Grade202
    BrandJINDAL
    Usage/ApplicationPharmaceutical / Chemical Industry
    Thickness0.2
    Product TypePipes & Tubes
    Size6 MTR
    ShapeRound
    Surface FinishFLAT
    Diameter25 MM

    Stainless steel is a type of alloy that is known for its corrosion resistance and durability. It is primarily composed of iron, along with varying amounts of chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and other elements. The addition of these alloying elements enhances the properties of stainless steel, making it resistant to rust, stains, and corrosion.

    Stainless steel is widely used in various industries and applications due to its favorable properties. Some common uses of stainless steel include:

    1. Construction and architecture: Stainless steel is used for structural components, roofing, cladding, handrails, and other architectural elements due to its strength, aesthetic appeal, and resistance to environmental factors.

    2. Kitchenware and appliances: Stainless steel is a popular choice for kitchen utensils, cookware, sinks, and appliances due to its hygienic properties, ease of cleaning, and resistance to staining and heat.

    3. Automotive industry: Many automotive components, such as exhaust systems, grilles, trim, and fuel tanks, are made from stainless steel because of its resistance to corrosion and high-temperature environments.

    4. Medical and pharmaceutical applications: Stainless steel is widely used in medical instruments, surgical tools, and equipment due to its biocompatibility, ease of sterilization, and resistance to corrosion.

    5. Chemical processing: Stainless steel is highly resistant to corrosion from various chemicals, making it suitable for pipes, tanks, valves, and other equipment used in chemical plants and refineries.

    6. Aerospace and aviation: Stainless steel is used in aircraft components, such as exhaust systems, structural parts, and fasteners, because of its strength, heat resistance, and resistance to corrosion in high-altitude and extreme environments.

    7. Energy and power generation: Stainless steel is utilized in power plants, nuclear facilities, and renewable energy installations for its corrosion resistance in harsh environments and high-temperature resistance.

    Stainless steel comes in various grades and finishes, each with its specific characteristics and applications. The selection of the appropriate grade depends on factors such as the intended use, environment, and required properties of the stainless steel.

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    • Production Capacity: 20 TON
    • Delivery Time: 2-3 DAYS
    • Packaging Details: BUNDEL
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    Forging Steel C15

    Forging Steel C15
    • Forging Steel C15
    • Forging Steel C15
    • Forging Steel C15
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    Approx. Price: Rs 75 / KgGet Latest Price
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    Product Details:

    Length10 mtr
    Thickness4.7 mm
    Surface TreatmentPowder Coated
    ApplicationConstruction

    Chemical Composition:
    ElementMinMax
    Carbon, C-.–0.2
    Manganese, Mn-.–0.8
    Silicon, Si-.–0.1
    Sulfur, S-.–0.06
    Phosphorous, P-.–0.06

    Mechanical Properties:
    Nominal thickness (mm)5 – 1010 – 1616 - 4040 - 6363 - 100
    Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+C)500-800480-780430-730380-670340-600

    Nominal thickness(mm)5 – 1010 – 1616 - 4040 - 6363 - 100
    R p0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+C)380340280240215

    Nominal thickness (mm)5 – 1010 – 1616 - 4040 - 6363 - 100
    A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+C)7891112

    ElementCMnSiSPcrNiMo
    Min0.90.350.1001
    -
    Max01/20/180.750.350.350.351.6--

    Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion 10^-6 °C^-1:
    20-100°C20-100°C
    1111.8

    Physical Properties(avarage values) at ambient temperature:
    PropertiesMetric
    Modulus of elasticity [10^3x N/mm2]210
    Density [g/cm3]7.85
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    Die Steel EN31

    Die Steel EN31
    • Die Steel EN31
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    Approx. Price: Rs 270 / KilogramGet Latest Price
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    Product Details:

    Minimum Order Quantity500 Kilogram
    Material GradeH13
    Usage/ApplicationConstruction
    ShapeRound
    ApplicationConstruction
    Imperial0.284 lb/in3
    PropertiesDensity
    Metric7.85 g/cc

    Forging:
    • Forge at 1000°/1050°C. Heat slowly, allowing sufficient time at the forging temperature for the steel to be thoroughly soaked through. Re-heat as often as necessary to keep the temperature above 850°C. After forging cool very slowly, preferably in a furnace.

    Annealing:
    • Heat uniformly to 800°C, equalize, then furnace cool. (Hardness about 229 Brinell).

    Stress Relieving:
    • If machining operations have been heavy or if the tool has an unbalanced section, remove stresses before hardening by heating up to 700°C, equalize, then cool slowly.

    Hardening:
    • Heat uniformly to 800/820°C until heated through. Allow 30 minutes per inch of ruling section and quench immediately in oil.

    Tempering:
    • Heat uniformly and thoroughly at the selected tempering temperatures and hold for at least one hour per inch of total thickness
    Tempering °C100150200v250300350
    HRc64/6363/6262/6160/5957/5654/53

    Physical Properties:
    Name of MaterialComposition in % of Weight-Thermal conductivity W/m-kDensity Kg/m^3Melting Point
    -CMn Si Cr S P Mg---
    En-31 IS-103 Crl1.50.52 0.22 1.3 0.05 0.05 -46.678101540

    Mechanical Properties:
    ElementObjective
    Tensile Strength750 N/mm²
    Yield Stress450 N/mm²
    Reduction of Area45%
    Elongation30%
    Modulus of elasticity215 000 N/mm²
    Density7.8 Kg/m3
    Hardness63 HRC

    Heat Treatment:
    ElementObjective
    Hardening Temperature802¿¿- 860¿¿ C
    Quenching MediumOil
    Tempering Temperature180¿¿- 225¿¿ C
    Brinell-Rockwell Hardness59 - 65
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    En Series Steel Grade EN 1A

    En Series Steel Grade EN 1A
    • En Series Steel Grade EN 1A
    • En Series Steel Grade EN 1A
    • En Series Steel Grade EN 1A
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    Approx. Price: Rs 300 / KilogramGet Latest Price
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    Product Details:

    Minimum Order Quantity500 Kilogram
    Thickness/Diameter>4 inch
    Usage/ApplicationConstruction
    Material GradeEN
    ShapeROUND
    Size6 MTR
    ApplicationConstruction
    Single Piece Length6 meter
    Surface TreatmentPowder Coated

    EN1A is a very popular grade of low carbon-manganese free cutting steel, which is most suitable for the manufacture of repetition turned components, such as nuts, bolts, hydraulic fittings and studs, particularly where intricate drilling and machining operations are involved. It can be case-hardened, producing components with enhanced wear resistance.

    EN1A, also known as 230M07. EN1A is low carbon mild steel. Properties: free cutting, suitable for machining using both automatic and CNC machines. Available in square, round, flat or hexagon form. Equivalent to AISI 1113.

    Chemical Composition:

    ElementMinMax
    Carbon, C0.070.15%
    Manganese, Mn0.81.20%
    Silicon, Si00.10%
    Sulfur, S0.20.3
    Phosphorous, P00.057/td>

    Mechanical Properties:
    Max Stress370-480 n/mm2 Mindependent on ruling section
    Yield Stress240-400 n/mm2 Mindependent on ruling section
    0.2% Proof Stress225-360 n/mm2 Mindependent on ruling section
    Elongation6-10% Mindependent on ruling section

    EN1A Equivalents:
    BS970: 1955EN1A
    BS970/PD970: 1970 onwards230M07
    European9SMn28, BS En 11SMn30
    Worst-off No.1.0715
    US SAE (AISI)1213, 1215

    Heat Treatment:
    • Carbonisation of EN1A bright mild steel takes place at 900-950°C (1652°F- 1742°F) then it is furnace or air cooled.
    • En1A can be tempered at 180-210 °C (356 °F- 410°F) then should be left to cool in air.
    • The mild steel can be hardened at 780-800°C (1436°F- 1472°F) then quenched in oil or water. However this is difficult to do with EN1A and is not recommended.
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    Carbon Steel C15

    Carbon Steel C15
    • Carbon Steel C15
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    Approx. Price: Rs 200 / KilogramGet Latest Price
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    Product Details:

    ApplicationConstruction
    Thickness/Diameter1-2 inch
    MaterialSS
    Single Piece Length6 meter
    Material Grade304

    C15 is a plain carbon steel with a nominal 0.15% carbon content. It is a relatively low strength steel but it may be quenched and tempered for increased streng

    Chemical Composition:
    ElementMinMax
    Carbon, C-.–0.2
    Manganese, Mn-.–0.8
    Silicon, Si-.–0.1
    Sulfur, S-.–0.06
    Phosphorous, P-.–0.06

    Mechanical Properties:
    Nominal thickness (mm)5 –1010–1616 -4040 -6363 -100
    Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+C)500-800480-780430-730380-670340-600
    Nominal thickness (mm)5 –1010–1616 -4040 -6363 -100
    Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+C)380340280240215
    Nominal thickness (mm)5 –1010–1616 -4040 -6363 -100
    A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+C)7891112
    Brinell hardness (HBW): (+SH)---98 - 178-

    Physical Properties(avarage values) at ambient temperature:
    PropertiesMetric
    Modulus of elasticity [10^3x N/mm2]210
    Density [g/cm3]:7.85
    Thermal conductivity [W/m.11]58.6
    Electric resistivity [Ohm mm2/m]:0.11
    Specific heat capacity[lig.11]0.46

    Application:
    • The low carbon steels, such as C15 are used for applications such as cold headed fasteners and bolts.

    Stress Annealing:
    • Stress relieving to remove machining stresses should be carried out by heating to approx. 540°C, holding for 1-2 hours at heat, followed by air cooling. This operation is performed to reduce distortion during heat treatment

    Machinability:
    • Machinability of C15 steel is fairly good, especially in the cold drawn or cold worked condition. Based upon carbon steel AIS11112 as a reference that is considered 100% machinable (easily machined) the C10 steel has a rating of 55%.
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    Cold Work Tool Steel D2

    Cold Work Tool Steel D2
    • Cold Work Tool Steel D2
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    Approx. Price: Rs 250 / KilogramGet Latest Price
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    Product Details:

    Minimum Order Quantity1000 Kilogram
    Diameter13mm- 20mm
    Steel GradeS275JR
    Usage/ApplicationConstruction
    Single Piece Length6 meter
    HardnessCR PIPE
    ApplicationConstruction
    Material Grade304
    Delivery DetailsImmediately
    Minimum Order Quantity500 NOS
    Standard6 MTR
    Surface TreatmentCold Rolled
    Test CertificatesAvailable
    MaterialSteel
    Thickness4.7 mm
    Country of OriginMade in India

    Chemical Composition:
    ElementMin%Max%
    Carbon, C1.551.75
    Manganese, Mn0.200.40
    Silicon, Si0.250.40
    Molybdenum, Mo0.500.70
    Chromium,Cr1112
    W0.801.20
    Co-.-0.50

    Chemical Composition:
    PropertiesMetricImperial
    Density7.7 x 1000 kg/m30.278 lb/in3
    Melting point1421°C2590°F

    Thermal Properties:
    PropertiesConditions
    --T (°C)Treatment
    Thermal expansion10.4 x 10 -6 /ºC20-100-

    Heat Treatment:
    • D2 steels should be preheated very slowly to 815ºC (1500ºF) and then temperature can be increased to 1010ºC (1850ºF). They are then held at 1010ºC (1850ºF) for 20 to 45 minutes and air cooled (air quenched).

    Annealing:
    • D2 is supplied in the annealed and machineable condition. Re-annealing will only be necessary if the steel has been forged or hardened by the toolmaker. To anneal, heat slowly and uniformly to 900°C. Soak for three to four hours and allow to cool in the furnace to room temperature. Re-heat to 800-1040°C and again soak for three to four hours. Allow to cool in the furnace to room temperature.

    Tempering:
    • D2 steels can be tempered at 204ºC (400ºF) for achieving Rockwell C hardness of 61 and at 537ºC (1000ºF) for a Rockwell C hardness of 54.

    Applications:
    • A popular grade for toolmakers, D2 is used in a wide variety of tool making applications. Typical applications include blanking dies and punches for sheet in stainless steel, brass, copper, zinc and hard abrasive materials generally. Other application include deep drawing dies, cupping dies, forming dies, sheet metal forming rolls, shear blades for strip and sheet including flying shears, circular cutters for cold rolled strip, trimmer dies, thread rolling dies, cold extrusion dies, broaches, plug gauges, ring gauges, special taps, straybolt taps, brick and tile mould liners, master hobs for cold hobbing plastic moulds and cut moulds for plastics.

     

    Final Grinding:

    • Select the correct grade of wheel in consultation with the grinding wheel manufacturer. Ensure the grinding wheel is in good condition by means of a suitable dressing tool. Wet grinding is a preferable option using a copious supply of coolant. If dry grinding is resorted to then use a very soft wheel.

     

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